Even though psychological and behavioral factors are predominant in the presentation and diagnosis of the disease, addiction initiates a profound disordering of the drives for survival and the reward systems of the brain (Nestler, E. J. 2005.p.9).
Addicts need to fight a very powerful biology in order to get to treatment and to maintain recovery
The biochemical disorder associated with addiction can be reversed through learning and behavioral therapy
The frontal cortex and other structures in alcoholics begin to recover within weeks of abstinence (Fowler, J. S., et al. 2007).